Those of us who were born to Depression and World War II Veteran parents grew up hearing about the Depression and War years. Our parents all wanted us to have a better opportunity. In later years, in my law practice and probating estates, it was obvious that persons of the Depression era saved money and lived modestly. They guarded their privacy about their savings and worried about “old age” income needs.

AVOC

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October 1, 2009

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Oconee Remembered 1940’s # 5 - WORLD WAR II Era

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By Wendell Dawson, Editor, AVOC, Inc

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I was born in October, 1940, more than a year before the United States was attacked at Pearl Harbor and the United States entry into the World War against Japan, Germany and Italy.

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World War II lasted until August 15, 1945, so I do remember tidbits and fragments from that period.   Since the Dawson family mostly farmed, the younger sons received agriculture exemptions.  Uncle Ralph Dawson did serve in the Army.   I do remember comings and goings of the service members and hearing conversations and radio broadcasts about the war.

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Uncle Ralph Dawson in uniform during W W II

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On my mother’s side of the family, Uncles Belvy Terry, Leon Terry, Harold McAfee (Evelyn) and Clifford Bloodworth (Hazel) served.  

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Belvy & Margaret Terry Ca WWII

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Uncle Clifford and Aunt Hazel Bloodworth Ca 40’s

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James Leon (Snooks) Terry

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Leon (Snooks) Terry graduated from Bogart High School in 1941.   Snooks was a close High School friend of Vance Daniell, Uncle DeWitt Daniell’s son and first cousin of my father.   Vance died during WW II and made an impression on all family members.Aunt Becky remembers Mama Hassie coming to the field off Daniell’s Bridge Road to tell them of her nephew’s death.

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S.Sgt. Roy Vance Daniell, of Bogart, Georgia, served in the 242nd Infantry, 42nd Division (known as the Rainbow Division) and was killed in Germany on April 4, 1945.    A military funeral was held at Union Church cemetery.Vance’s remains were later moved to Evergreen Cemetery where other family members are interred.  

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Bogart High School Men’s Basketball Team 1942-43 10th District Champions

Front row left to right:  J. P. Boyd, Jack Daniell, and F.C. Carter

Standing:  Bill Nichols, Jack Magness, Carol Brown, Vance Daniell, Coach B.C. Hogan 

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My maternal first cousin, Beverly McAfee Kimble of Sugarland, Texas, grew up in East Point, Georgia, and provided this information about her Dad, Harold McAfee:

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            “Daddy was in the Navy.  He served 22 years active duty and 8 years in the Reserves.  He was a chief petty officer.  Daddy joined the Navy when he was 15.  His father had passed away and he begged Granny to let him join.  He lied about his age and Granny signed permission for him to join because his two older brothers had been in Navy and she thought it would help him.  So, his military records say his birth date was 1909, but it actually was 1910.” 

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Evelyn Terry & Harold McAfee Ca Mid-40s

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Uncle Harold McAfee was retired from the Navy and he and Aunt Evelyn lived at East Point and shopped at Fort McPherson , U.S. Army post located in East Point, Georgia.   With three maternal uncles and one paternal uncle serving during that era, I heard the term “Fort Mac” a lot in my youth.

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A neighbor from Watkinsville, Durham K. Butler (Butler’s Crossing) served in North African Theatre - Italy and was captured by German Troops on January 21, 1944.   I later worked with Durham at the Experiment Station and heard him talk about working in fields and treatment by the German Captors.   Durham was very much respected for surviving the ordeal.

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World War II Rationing

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World War II rationing was in effect.   I remember that ration coupons and tokens were important during the War.To buy gas, tires and other rationed commodities, one needed coupons and tokens.   My family would exchange milk, butter, eggs and other farm products for ration coupons at Hamilton’s grocery and others in the Cord Mill area of Athens-Clarke County.

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World War II Ration Book

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WW II Ration Stamps

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WW II Ration Blue and Red Token

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WW II Fuel Ration Coupon

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The Athens area had a military presence during WW II.During World War II, the U.S. Navy built new buildings and paved runways to serve as a training facility for naval pilots.    During World War II, Athens was named as one of only five naval preflight schools in the nation. Thousands of young military men filled the city while the navy helped build several new buildings and recreational facilities on campus and give the airport its first paved runways.

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While I was not quite five years old when the war ended on V-J Day on August 15, 1945, I do remember seeing soldiers and other activities in the Athens area.    I have a glimmer of memory of riding with my father in the area around Lumpkin St at Broad and seeing soldiers marching in formation.   It is my earliest memory of hearing the term “Japs”.   I am sure Daddy was explaining the Japanese involvement in the war.  

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My Cousin, Charles Dawson, was three years older and remembers being in Athens with his Dad, Ralph Dawson, on V-J Day.   Charles remembers:

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            “Daddy served at Camp Sibert near Gadsden Alabama and Edgewood Arsenal in Maryland. These two facilities were devoted to the chemical and biological weapons program in WW2. I think Daddy was 34 when he was drafted. I'm not sure when he entered or returned home. It had to be late 1943 or early 1944. I assume since the maximum draft age was 35; the Army had begun to run out of younger people to serve. I do remember he was with us on VJ Day, August 15, 1945, or so, in Athens....quite an event. People were jammed on Clayton Street eating watermelon and rejoicing….”

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V-J Day in New York – Famous kiss from Life Mag

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-vetscor/1191824/posts

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After the War, appliances, automobiles etc became available.During the War, we had an Ice Box to refrigerate our food.   The Ice Man came on a regular basis.   Not long after the war, I remember Carl Maxey, who worked at Sterchi’s, delivered a new refrigerator on his pickup truck.He backed up to the porch of the old house (near Aunt Becky’s house now).   He had several refrigerators on that truck.   If I remember right, Mama Hassie, Uncle Raymond and Aunt Patt and possibly Otho and Julia Lord had one delivered about the same time.   That refrigerator served us well for decades.   It was rusty but still was running on the back porch of the ole Home Place when Mama died in July 1998.

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Old Ice Box – common before WWII

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Old Post WW II Refrigerator

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Those of us who were born to Depression and World War II Veteran parents grew up hearing about the Depression and War years.   Our parents all wanted us to have a better opportunity.   In later years, in my law practice and probating estates, it was obvious that persons of the Depression era saved money and lived modestly.   They guarded their privacy about their savings and worried about “old age” income needs.

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From the experiences of our youth and hearing our parents describe the era, we learned habits of working, dependability, honesty, loyalty and patriotism.   Things have changed during our life times but not necessarily for the better.